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Home - Medicine - This weeks’ Science Briefing of Infectious Diseases science

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This weeks’ Science Briefing of Infectious Diseases science

Last updated: July 20, 2026 4:04 am
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WHO Adopts Updated Global Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance

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Personalized briefing

Top 5 discoveries  ·  Infectious Diseases

[Newsdesk] Updated Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance

Dear Nikita Devnarain — this week’s five most relevant discoveries, curated for your work in Infectious Diseases.

Key findings

Medicine · Infectious Diseases

No. 1

The World Health Assembly adopted the 2026–36 Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, setting a ten-year framework to combat the growing threat of drug-resistant infections. The plan, approved during the 79th World Health Assembly, outlines coordinated global strategies to preserve antimicrobial efficacy and reduce resistance emergence. For research in HIV-TB co-infection, this framework directly addresses drug-resistant TB treatment challenges and informs public health interventions in high-burden settings.

Novelty

70%

Rigor

80%

Significance

90%

Validity

85%

Clarity

85%


Read the paper →

Medicine · Infectious Diseases

No. 2

Surveillance of Ticks and Tickborne Borrelia, Ehrlichia, and Rickettsia spp., Texas, USA, 2014–2021

A multi-year surveillance study characterized the prevalence of tickborne bacterial pathogens across Texas from 2014 to 2021. The study documented the geographic and temporal distribution of Borrelia, Ehrlichia, and Rickettsia species in tick populations. While not directly focused on HIV/TB, understanding emerging vector-borne pathogens is important for differential diagnosis in immunocompromised populations, including those living with HIV.

Novelty

72%

Rigor

82%

Significance

68%

Validity

78%

Clarity

80%


Read the paper →

Medicine · Neurology

No. 3

Development and characterization of a novel TDP‐43 positron emission tomography tracer: [18F]JNJ‐TDP43‐1

A novel PET tracer, [18F]JNJ-TDP43-1, was developed to detect pathological TDP-43 aggregates, a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases. The tracer exhibited high binding affinity (Kd = 7.1 nM) and selectivity over other proteinopathies, with robust brain uptake and rapid washout in animal models. Although focused on neurodegeneration, this approach could inform diagnostic strategies for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders, an important comorbidity in aging HIV populations.

Novelty

88%

Rigor

85%

Significance

80%

Validity

82%

Clarity

90%


Read the paper →

Medicine · Cell Death

No. 4

Pan-cancer proteogenomic interrogation of the ubiquitin-proteasome system

This study performed a pan-cancer proteogenomic analysis of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, revealing widespread dysregulation across tumor types. The analysis integrated genomic and proteomic data to identify key components altered in cancer. Understanding this system may provide insights into HIV pathogenesis, as the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway modulates viral replication and immune responses.

Novelty

80%

Rigor

85%

Significance

75%

Validity

80%

Clarity

85%


Read the paper →

Medicine · Pain Medicine

No. 5

Machine Learning‐Derived Neural Signatures of Itch and Pain That Reliably Distinguish the Two Sensations in Humans: A Proof‐Of‐Concept Study

Using functional MRI and machine learning, researchers identified distinct neural signatures that reliably distinguish itch from pain with over 90% accuracy in healthy volunteers. The signatures derived from seed-based functional connectivity involving the posterior cingulate and anterior insular cortices. For HIV research, objective brain-based biomarkers of pain could improve assessment of neuropathic pain, a common comorbidity in HIV-infected individuals.

Novelty

90%

Rigor

85%

Significance

70%

Validity

75%

Clarity

90%


Read the paper →

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